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Utah Community Learning

Getting low: what changes when you kneel

About 18 minutes

Getting Low: What Changes When You Kneel

You've already seen why eye-level-and-back leaves a photo looking flat. Now you get to fix it, and this is one of the easiest wins in the whole course: you get down low.

I mean that literally — knees on the floor, or crouched, or sitting on the ground if that's what it takes. Think about how you usually shoot: standing, phone up around chin level, five or six feet back from whatever you're pointing it at. Nobody ever wrote that down as a rule. It's just where your arm lands when you lift the phone. The trouble is that it gives every photo the same vantage point, and that sameness is a big part of why a picture of something nice can end up looking like nothing.

Consider what changes when you drop down. A kid's face reads completely differently from the kid's own eye level than it does from you looking down at them. A flower looks different from the side than from above. A plate of food looks different when you get low and shoot across it instead of straight down like you're photographing evidence. Getting low changes the background too, and that's half the reason it works. Stand up and shoot down at your dog and you get floor. Kneel to the dog's level and you get whatever's behind the dog at eye height — usually more interesting, usually further away, so it blurs a little and gives the whole photo some depth.

How to actually do this

  1. Pick something ordinary. A cup of coffee, a kid's shoe, the dog, a plant on the windowsill. It doesn't need to be special — that's the whole point of the exercise.
  1. Take one photo the normal way first. Standing, phone at chest height, however far back feels natural. This is your control photo, and you'll want it for comparison in a minute.
  1. Now get down to the subject's level. If it's low to the ground, you're getting low too — knees, or crouching, or lying on the floor if you have to. I've been flat on my stomach on the kitchen floor for a photo of a fabric scrap. It's not dignified. Nobody cares.
  1. Get closer than feels comfortable. This is the "get close" half of it. Most people also shoot from too far back, so you're fixing two problems at once. Step in until you think you're too close, then maybe half a step more.
  1. Tap to focus on the subject (you've got this move down by now) and take the shot.
  1. Compare the two. The standing photo, then the kneeling-and-close photo. Almost every time, the second one has more life in it — and most people are genuinely surprised how big the difference is for such a small change.

That's really the whole lesson. It isn't complicated. It's just not something your body does on its own, so you'll have to make yourself do it on purpose until it turns into a habit. It will.

A quick, real caution

When you're getting low near a table edge, a stove, a step — pay attention to where your knees and hands are landing. I've backed into a chair leg more than once lining up a shot instead of looking where I was going. Nothing dramatic came of it, but it could have. Look at the shot, then look at the floor, then look at the shot again.

The quilt in the closet

I have an indigo quilt top that's been folded in my upstairs closet for about two years. Never finished it. Ran out of steam somewhere around the borders, and it's been waiting ever since — low-grade guilt every time I open that closet door.

A while back I had the idea that if I photographed it really well, I'd fall in love with it again and finally finish the thing. So I pulled it out, laid it across the bed, got down low near the corner instead of standing over the whole thing, and got in close on the piecing. Good light, morning light, the kind we talked about weeks ago. The photo came out lovely — genuinely one of the nicer quilt photos I've taken.

I still didn't finish the quilt. It's up there yet. But I look at that photo sometimes and I like it on its own, separate from the guilt about the actual object. That counts for something. A good photo can be worth having even when it doesn't solve the problem you took it to solve.

My take, while we're here

I'll say again what I said back in the modes-and-filters lesson: I'd rather you have a clean, well-lit photo of something ordinary, shot from a good angle, than a moody blurred-background portrait-mode photo of nothing in particular. Getting low and close is free. It doesn't cost you an app or a setting or a new phone. It costs you getting your knees dirty for four seconds. That's a pretty good trade.

Before next time

Find three ordinary things around your house this week and photograph each one twice — once standing, once low and close. You don't need to show anyone. Just notice which version you'd rather look at.